Archive for the ‘Emotional Resilience Research’ Category

Emotional Literacy helps with Emotional Resilience

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

On the Fear Course we often get people who find it difficult to identify and articulate the range of emotions they feel. As a result when it comes to being able to deal with their emotions and being emotionally resilient they find it a tough job. They know something is causing problems and they know it’s a fear or anxiety, but they struggle to describe what the feeling is. We do a little exercise at the start of the day where we get people to start to articulate what they are feeling and when they feel it. We ask them to decide on the level of fear or anxiety they have in certain situations. A proportion of people struggle with this task.

Often in family, schooling and work systems emotions are not discussed, identified and recognised. In fact often people are told “not to be emotional”. Frequently we find that displays of emotion are considered to the the cause of ‘discomfort’ (another emotion) and therefore need to be removed from the situation as they are ‘unhelpful’.

The reason people have such problems with emotions is that they have not been shown how to be comfortable with them. I frequently find in my research that the most emotionally resilient people are those who recognise and accept their and other people’s emotions (emotional intelligence). As a result they find it fairly easy to then regulate their emotions (emotional resilience), even in really difficult situations.

The process of getting people, particularly children comfortable with something as natural and human as emotions has become known as emotional literacy. Usually the process of developing emotional literacy has a number of elements:

  1. Learning to recognise an emotion as it happens,
  2. Being able to label and identify our emotions and the difference between them,
  3. Being able to express or articulate our emotions in a healthy way,
  4. Recognising emotions as they occur in others (empathy)
  5. The ability to regulate our emotions (emotional resilience) rather than our emotions driving our behaviour and thinking.

However many people have not developed these abilities and are in actual fact uncomfortable or even scared of their own emotions find it difficult to cope when others are displaying their emotions.

Some schools and parents recognise the importance of emotional resilience and have started to develop emotional literacy programmes. In the mean time what about the adults who haven’t had the benefit of developing emotional resilience? The foundation of the Fear Course is exactly that. To help people get comfortable with their emotions and learn to regulate them quickly and easily. More about emotional literacy soon…

Food and anxiety - some research

Friday, February 12th, 2010

One of the things we show people on the Fear Course is the research into the connection between the food they eat and feelings of anxiety, including a couple of case studies we talk about on the course. Recently we have been doing some experiments with clients on diet and cooking methods. Here is a very brief summary of what we found. I will prepare a full paper and download it to the articles and notes area soon.

When we started the test the participants had a Fear Factor (FF) average score of 8.2 with a range of 7.7 to 9.6

The group who ate normally (No dietry change) had an average FF of 8 before the test and 8.1 afterwards.

The group who cut out all fried foods had an average FF of 8.1 before the test and 7.8 afterwards

The group who stopped eating refined sugar products, sweets, chocolate and other sugary foods AND drinks went from a FF of 8.2 to 6.4

The group who only stopped fizzy drinks reduced their FF 8.1 to 7.1

The group who cut out salty snacks, crisps, slated nuts etc. had an average FF of 8.2 before the test and 7.4 afterwards

Who ate raw vegetables only went from a FF of 8 to 5.9.

There were some other conditions (like stopping alcohol, caffeine, meat etc.) in the experiment which I will cover in the paper.

You can see our up to date Fear Course dates and locations here: http://www.fearcourse.com/

Emotional resilience, emotional maturity, emotion regulation and impulse control

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

I have been doing a lot of research around the subject of emotional resilience, particularly from a medical / neurological perspective.
There are a couple of terms that are emerging from the literature which are very useful and really need to enter the public lexicon; emotion regulation and impulse control.

Emotional resilience is largely becoming seen as the ability to bounce back after some negative emotional event.

Emotion regulation is somewhat of a bigger concept than emotional resilience and includes the idea of ’state control’ or the ability to consciously change emotional state at will and is used extensively in the medical literature.

Both ‘emotional resilience’ and ‘emotion regulation’ are frequently used interchangeably in the literature.

Impulse control is an interesting concept that is often linked to emotional regulation. Reading the literature researchers are clearly seeing impulse control as separate (but linked) from emotion regulation. When you think about it impulses are more of a ‘knee jerk’ habit than a pure emotion. Impulses are drives towards a certain behaviour, they have an emotional basis and are either a direct response to an emotion or are behavioural or cognitive habit that has become associated to an emotion.

Emotional maturity is a catchall judgment / description or measurement of the level of emotional acuity a person has in comparison to others. Maturity is a comparative concept. It tends to be used to incorporate all of the above terms and more.

Just doing a quick literature search I found the following:

In the management / leadership literature the term emotional resilience is the most frequently used term. There is very little reference to impulse control.

In the medical literature ‘emotional resilience’ is a growing phrase used and has recently overtaken ‘emotion regulation’ and ‘impulse control’ in terms of popularity. Neurological papers tend to talk more about emotion regulation than other types of medical research articles. In total there are more articles about emotion regulation its just that the idea of emotional resilience has recently overtaken emotion regulation in terms of use.

Emotional resilience is most often used in psychological research journals with emotion regulation and impulse control following close behind.

Psychiatry journals tend to refer to emotion regulation above all other terms.

Reading the articles I do get the sense that the terms emotional resilience and emotion regulation are being used interchangeably even though they do have different meanings. In the public especially the realm of the internet when you put the terms in parenthesis the following falls out:

“Emotional Resilience” 72,000 hits

“Emotion Regulation” returns 165,000 hits

“Impulse control” brings back a whopping 603,000 hits

“Emotional maturity” has 253,000 results.

But what about terms searched for? These figures are terms searched for globally per month.

Emotional resilience has approx 1,900 searches per month

Emotion regulation has 6,600 searches per month

Emotional maturity also has about 6,600 searches per month

Impulse control has approximately 22,200 searches per month.

Interesting…

Emotional resilience research: resilient individuals show a bias towards positive emotions.

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009
Some research published in April’s Journal of Affective Disorders (2009 Apr;114(1-3):286-93) by Arce et al from the Department of Psychiatry, University of California supports the hypothesis that that resilient individuals show a bias towards positive emotions when faced with uncertain or ambiguous emotional expressions.
I will write a fuller review and critique of this paper in our articles and notes section shortly. Dx

Ha Ha Bonk: Laughing your way to emotional resilience.

Wednesday, August 19th, 2009

What goes ha ha bonk? - Someone laughing their head off. (or should that be ‘lol bonk’ these days?)

Two aerials meet on a roof, fall in love get married. The ceremony wasn’t much but the reception was brilliant.

In 1979 Norman Cousins, a journalist published a book called Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient. In it Cousins describes how he suffered from inflammatory arthritis, a painful and debilitating illness. He also describes how with the aid of Marx brothers films he was able to reduce the pain and the inflammation, eventually returning to work.

So can humour or humor if you are American (you missed out the most important part of humor - u!)  really increase our emotional resilience?

Does laughing help us overcome fear and reduce pain? In the next few articles (in http://www.fearcourse.com/articles-and-notes.html) and blogs I will review the evidence and have a few chuckles along the way.

Knock, Knock

Who’s there?

Interupting cow

Interupti..

MOO!

So thank moo for reading this blog - more soon. Lol, he he and ha ha.


Emotional Resilience: What do you focus on ?

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009
What is your focus?

What is your focus?

What people focus on or their mindset makes a big difference to their level of emotional resilience.

In a study conducted by Professor Barbara Fredrickson at the University of North Carolina (published July 2009) it was found that people who consciously appreciate and positively register the times when they are happy tend to have greater emotional resilience when times are tough.

Fredrickson had 86 people keep emotional logs over a one month period. What she found was that people who recorded and were conscious of happy moments and also kept a focus on these moments as opposed to those that had a focus on when things go wrong, tended to report being happier generally. Further these people found it much easier to bounce back when things did go wrong.

Less emotionally resilient people on the other hand tended to focus on and register the unhappy events more. They have a more negatively focused mindset.

Comment: This is in line with a number of other studies which show that keeping score of happy events, remembering them and making being happy your focus is a big indicator of emotional resilience.

In my own research on disaster managers and emergency service workers, I found the emotionally resilient people tended to collect good moments and the less emotionally resilient people tended to collect and recollect the hard and difficult times more often. People who have emotional resilience tend to forget or at least focus on remembering the good times as opposed to the difficult times. Whereas people who have less emotional resilience recall the difficult times with ease, including the emotions and will play these back often.These people tend to have greater incidence of stress related illness and report felling stress more often than the people with the happy focus or mindset.

It’s like having a stamp collection in an album. Keep a happy times album is a good idea, and it is really important to leaf through the ‘happy times album’ frequently.

Emotional resilience attributes & overcoming fear: Permanence mindset v’s Interim mindset

Tuesday, August 11th, 2009

From our research over the last seven years, one of the key attributes of emotionally resilient people is a belief in the temporary nature of whatever is happening.This is a good technique for overcoming fear.

Many people live so much in the moment in times of crises that they can’t see beyond now, especially when they are in a heightened emotional space. The emotions are so here and now for them that they find it difficult to project out of their current situation and foresee a time when the emotion will have gone. This is called a Permanence Mindset.

What we discovered with emotionally resilient people is they tend to have a belief in the future and they know that whatever is happening now is just a phase or a passing moment. They know and believe fear is just a temporary state and they will return to normal. This is called an Interim Mindset.

When you have an interim mindset the fear starts to dissipate on its own. It doesn’t have the hold on us it once had. Our mindset is a vital tool for overcoming fear.

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